os-string-2.0.2.1: Library for manipulating Operating system strings.

Safe Haskell | None
Language | Haskell2010

System.OsString.Windows

Contents

- Types
- String construction
- String deconstruction
- Word construction
- Word deconstruction
- Basic interface
- Transforming OsString
- Reducing OsStrings (folds)
  - Special folds
  - Generating and unfolding OsStrings
- Substrings
  - Breaking strings
- Predicates
  - Search for arbitrary susbstrings
- Searching OsStrings
  - Searching by equality
- Indexing OsStrings

Synopsis

- data WindowsString
- data WindowsChar
- encodeUtf :: MonadThrow m => String -> m WindowsString
- unsafeEncodeUtf :: HasCallStack => String -> WindowsString
- encodeWith :: TextEncoding -> String -> Either EncodingException WindowsString
- encodeFS :: String -> IO WindowsString
- fromBytes :: MonadThrow m => ByteString -> m WindowsString
- pstr :: QuasiQuoter
- singleton :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString
- empty :: WindowsString
- pack :: [WindowsChar] -> WindowsString
- decodeUtf :: MonadThrow m => WindowsString -> m String
- decodeWith :: TextEncoding -> WindowsString -> Either EncodingException String
- decodeFS :: WindowsString -> IO String
- unpack :: WindowsString -> [WindowsChar]
- unsafeFromChar :: Char -> WindowsChar
- toChar :: WindowsChar -> Char
- snoc :: WindowsString -> WindowsChar -> WindowsString
- cons :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- last :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- tail :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsString
- uncons :: WindowsString -> Maybe (WindowsChar, WindowsString)
- head :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- init :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsString
- unsnoc :: WindowsString -> Maybe (WindowsString, WindowsChar)
- null :: WindowsString -> Bool
- length :: WindowsString -> Int
- map :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- reverse :: WindowsString -> WindowsString
- intercalate :: WindowsString -> [WindowsString] -> WindowsString
- foldl :: (a -> WindowsChar -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a
- foldl' :: (a -> WindowsChar -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a
- foldl1 :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- foldl1' :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- foldr :: (WindowsChar -> a -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a
- foldr' :: (WindowsChar -> a -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a
- foldr1 :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- foldr1' :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar
- all :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Bool
- any :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Bool
- concat :: [WindowsString] -> WindowsString
- replicate :: Int -> WindowsChar -> WindowsString
- unfoldr :: (a -> Maybe (WindowsChar, a)) -> a -> WindowsString
- unfoldrN :: Int -> (a -> Maybe (WindowsChar, a)) -> a -> (WindowsString, Maybe a)
- take :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- takeEnd :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- takeWhileEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- takeWhile :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- drop :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- dropEnd :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- dropWhileEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- dropWhile :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- break :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- breakEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- span :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- spanEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- splitAt :: Int -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- split :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> [WindowsString]
- splitWith :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> [WindowsString]
- stripSuffix :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsString
- stripPrefix :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsString
- isInfixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool
- isPrefixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool
- isSuffixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool
- breakSubstring :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- elem :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Bool
- find :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsChar
- filter :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString
- partition :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString)
- index :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> Int -> WindowsChar
- indexMaybe :: WindowsString -> Int -> Maybe WindowsChar
- (!?) :: WindowsString -> Int -> Maybe WindowsChar
- elemIndex :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Maybe Int
- elemIndices :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> [Int]
- count :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Int
- findIndex :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Maybe Int
- findIndices :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> [Int]

# Types

data WindowsString #

Commonly used windows string as wide character bytes.

#### Instances

Instances details

Monoid WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: WindowsString # mappend :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString # mconcat :: [WindowsString] -> WindowsString #
Semigroup WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (<>) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString # sconcat :: NonEmpty WindowsString -> WindowsString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #
Generic WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Associated Types
type Rep WindowsString |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types type Rep WindowsString = D1 ('MetaData "WindowsString" "System.OsString.Internal.Types" "os-string-2.0.2.1-Hjy1RWYob6R165kcPeCUb" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WindowsString" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getWindowsString") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 ShortByteString)))
Methods from :: WindowsString -> Rep WindowsString x # to :: Rep WindowsString x -> WindowsString #
Show WindowsString # | Decodes as UCS-2.
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WindowsString -> ShowS # show :: WindowsString -> String # showList :: [WindowsString] -> ShowS #
NFData WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: WindowsString -> () #
Eq WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (==) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool # (/=) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool #
Ord WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods compare :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Ordering # (<) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool # (<=) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool # (>) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool # (>=) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool # max :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString # min :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #
Lift WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods lift :: Quote m => WindowsString -> m Exp # liftTyped :: forall (m :: Type -> Type). Quote m => WindowsString -> Code m WindowsString #
type Rep WindowsString # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types type Rep WindowsString = D1 ('MetaData "WindowsString" "System.OsString.Internal.Types" "os-string-2.0.2.1-Hjy1RWYob6R165kcPeCUb" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WindowsString" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getWindowsString") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 ShortByteString)))

data WindowsChar #

#### Instances

Instances details

Generic WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Associated Types
type Rep WindowsChar |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types type Rep WindowsChar = D1 ('MetaData "WindowsChar" "System.OsString.Internal.Types" "os-string-2.0.2.1-Hjy1RWYob6R165kcPeCUb" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WindowsChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getWindowsChar") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Word16)))
Methods from :: WindowsChar -> Rep WindowsChar x # to :: Rep WindowsChar x -> WindowsChar #
Show WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WindowsChar -> ShowS # show :: WindowsChar -> String # showList :: [WindowsChar] -> ShowS #
NFData WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods rnf :: WindowsChar -> () #
Eq WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (==) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool # (/=) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool #
Ord WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods compare :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Ordering # (<) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool # (<=) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool # (>) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool # (>=) :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> Bool # max :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar # min :: WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar #
type Rep WindowsChar # |
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types type Rep WindowsChar = D1 ('MetaData "WindowsChar" "System.OsString.Internal.Types" "os-string-2.0.2.1-Hjy1RWYob6R165kcPeCUb" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WindowsChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getWindowsChar") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Word16)))

# String construction

encodeUtf :: MonadThrow m => String -> m WindowsString #

Partial unicode friendly encoding.

This encodes as UTF16-LE (strictly), which is a pretty good guess.

Throws an `EncodingException` if encoding fails. If the input does not contain surrogate chars, you can use `unsafeEncodeUtf`.

unsafeEncodeUtf :: HasCallStack => String -> WindowsString #

Unsafe unicode friendly encoding.

Like `encodeUtf`, except it crashes when the input contains surrogate chars. For sanitized input, this can be useful.

encodeWith :: TextEncoding -> String -> Either EncodingException WindowsString #

Encode a `String` with the specified encoding.

encodeFS :: String -> IO WindowsString #

This mimics the behavior of the base library when doing filesystem operations, which does permissive UTF-16 encoding, where coding errors generate Chars in the surrogate range.

The reason this is in IO is because it unifies with the Posix counterpart, which does require IO. This is safe to `unsafePerformIO`/`unsafeDupablePerformIO`.

fromBytes :: MonadThrow m => ByteString -> m WindowsString #

Constructs a platform string from a ByteString.

This ensures valid UCS-2LE. Note that this doesn't expand Word8 to Word16 on windows, so you may get invalid UTF-16.

Throws `EncodingException` on invalid UCS-2LE (although unlikely).

pstr :: QuasiQuoter #

QuasiQuote a `WindowsString`. This accepts Unicode characters and encodes as UTF-16LE on windows.

singleton :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString #

empty :: WindowsString #

pack :: [WindowsChar] -> WindowsString #

Pack a list of platform words to a platform string.

Note that using this in conjunction with `unsafeFromChar` to convert from `[Char]` to platform string is probably not what you want, because it will truncate unicode code points.

# String deconstruction

decodeUtf :: MonadThrow m => WindowsString -> m String #

Partial unicode friendly decoding.

This decodes as UTF16-LE (strictly), which is a pretty good.

Throws a `EncodingException` if decoding fails.

decodeWith :: TextEncoding -> WindowsString -> Either EncodingException String #

Decode a `WindowsString` with the specified encoding.

The String is forced into memory to catch all exceptions.

decodeFS :: WindowsString -> IO String #

Like `decodeUtf`, except this mimics the behavior of the base library when doing filesystem operations, which does permissive UTF-16 encoding, where coding errors generate Chars in the surrogate range.

The reason this is in IO is because it unifies with the Posix counterpart, which does require IO. `unsafePerformIO`/`unsafeDupablePerformIO` are safe, however.

unpack :: WindowsString -> [WindowsChar] #

Unpack a platform string to a list of platform words.

# Word construction

unsafeFromChar :: Char -> WindowsChar #

Truncates to 2 octets.

# Word deconstruction

toChar :: WindowsChar -> Char #

Converts back to a unicode codepoint (total).

# Basic interface

snoc :: WindowsString -> WindowsChar -> WindowsString #

O(n) Append a byte to the end of a `OsString`

Since: 1.4.200.0

cons :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `cons` is analogous to (:) for lists.

Since: 1.4.200.0

last :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

O(1) Extract the last element of a OsString, which must be finite and non-empty. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

This is a partial function, consider using `unsnoc` instead.

Since: 1.4.200.0

tail :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) Extract the elements after the head of a OsString, which must be non-empty. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

This is a partial function, consider using `uncons` instead.

Since: 1.4.200.0

uncons :: WindowsString -> Maybe (WindowsChar, WindowsString) #

O(n) Extract the `head` and `tail` of a OsString, returning `Nothing` if it is empty.

Since: 1.4.200.0

head :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

O(1) Extract the first element of a OsString, which must be non-empty. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

This is a partial function, consider using `uncons` instead.

Since: 1.4.200.0

init :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) Return all the elements of a `OsString` except the last one. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

This is a partial function, consider using `unsnoc` instead.

Since: 1.4.200.0

unsnoc :: WindowsString -> Maybe (WindowsString, WindowsChar) #

O(n) Extract the `init` and `last` of a OsString, returning `Nothing` if it is empty.

Since: 1.4.200.0

null :: WindowsString -> Bool #

O(1). The empty `OsString`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

length :: WindowsString -> Int #

O(1) The length of a `OsString`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Transforming OsString

map :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `map` `f xs` is the OsString obtained by applying `f` to each element of `xs`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

reverse :: WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `reverse` `xs` efficiently returns the elements of `xs` in reverse order.

Since: 1.4.200.0

intercalate :: WindowsString -> [WindowsString] -> WindowsString #

O(n) The `intercalate` function takes a `OsString` and a list of `OsString`s and concatenates the list after interspersing the first argument between each element of the list.

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Reducing OsStrings (folds)

foldl :: (a -> WindowsChar -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a #

`foldl`, applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator), and a OsString, reduces the OsString using the binary operator, from left to right.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldl' :: (a -> WindowsChar -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a #

`foldl'` is like `foldl`, but strict in the accumulator.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldl1 :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

`foldl1` is a variant of `foldl` that has no starting value argument, and thus must be applied to non-empty `OsString`s. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldl1' :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

`foldl1'` is like `foldl1`, but strict in the accumulator. An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldr :: (WindowsChar -> a -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a #

`foldr`, applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a OsString, reduces the OsString using the binary operator, from right to left.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldr' :: (WindowsChar -> a -> a) -> a -> WindowsString -> a #

`foldr'` is like `foldr`, but strict in the accumulator.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldr1 :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

`foldr1` is a variant of `foldr` that has no starting value argument, and thus must be applied to non-empty `OsString`s An exception will be thrown in the case of an empty OsString.

Since: 1.4.200.0

foldr1' :: (WindowsChar -> WindowsChar -> WindowsChar) -> WindowsString -> WindowsChar #

`foldr1'` is a variant of `foldr1`, but is strict in the accumulator.

Since: 1.4.200.0

## Special folds

all :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Bool #

O(n) Applied to a predicate and a `OsString`, `all` determines if all elements of the `OsString` satisfy the predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

any :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Bool #

O(n) Applied to a predicate and a `OsString`, `any` determines if any element of the `OsString` satisfies the predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

concat :: [WindowsString] -> WindowsString #

## Generating and unfolding OsStrings

replicate :: Int -> WindowsChar -> WindowsString #

O(n) `replicate` `n x` is a OsString of length `n` with `x` the value of every element. The following holds:

    replicate w c = unfoldr w (\u -> Just (u,u)) c

Since: 1.4.200.0

unfoldr :: (a -> Maybe (WindowsChar, a)) -> a -> WindowsString #

O(n), where n is the length of the result. The `unfoldr` function is analogous to the List 'unfoldr'. `unfoldr` builds a OsString from a seed value. The function takes the element and returns `Nothing` if it is done producing the OsString or returns `Just` `(a,b)`, in which case, `a` is the next byte in the string, and `b` is the seed value for further production.

This function is not efficient/safe. It will build a list of `[Word8]` and run the generator until it returns `Nothing`, otherwise recurse infinitely, then finally create a `OsString`.

If you know the maximum length, consider using `unfoldrN`.

Examples:

       unfoldr (\x -> if x <= 5 then Just (x, x + 1) else Nothing) 0
    == pack [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Since: 1.4.200.0

unfoldrN :: Int -> (a -> Maybe (WindowsChar, a)) -> a -> (WindowsString, Maybe a) #

O(n) Like `unfoldr`, `unfoldrN` builds a OsString from a seed value. However, the length of the result is limited by the first argument to `unfoldrN`. This function is more efficient than `unfoldr` when the maximum length of the result is known.

The following equation relates `unfoldrN` and `unfoldr`:

    fst (unfoldrN n f s) == take n (unfoldr f s)

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Substrings

## Breaking strings

take :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `take` `n`, applied to a OsString `xs`, returns the prefix of `xs` of length `n`, or `xs` itself if `n > `length` xs`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

takeEnd :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) ``takeEnd` n xs` is equivalent to ``drop` (`length` xs - n) xs`. Takes `n` elements from end of bytestring.

    >>> takeEnd 3 "abcdefg"
    "efg"
    >>> takeEnd 0 "abcdefg"
    ""
    >>> takeEnd 4 "abc"
    "abc"

Since: 1.4.200.0

takeWhileEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

Returns the longest (possibly empty) suffix of elements satisfying the predicate.

``takeWhileEnd` p` is equivalent to ``reverse` . `takeWhile` p . `reverse``.

Since: 1.4.200.0

takeWhile :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

Similar to `takeWhile`, returns the longest (possibly empty) prefix of elements satisfying the predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

drop :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `drop` `n` `xs` returns the suffix of `xs` after the first n elements, or `empty` if `n > `length` xs`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

dropEnd :: Int -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) ``dropEnd` n xs` is equivalent to ``take` (`length` xs - n) xs`. Drops `n` elements from end of bytestring.

    >>> dropEnd 3 "abcdefg"
    "abcd"
    >>> dropEnd 0 "abcdefg"
    "abcdefg"
    >>> dropEnd 4 "abc"
    ""

Since: 1.4.200.0

dropWhileEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

Similar to `dropWhileEnd`, drops the longest (possibly empty) suffix of elements satisfying the predicate and returns the remainder.

``dropWhileEnd` p` is equivalent to ``reverse` . `dropWhile` p . `reverse``.

Since: 1.4.200.0

dropWhile :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

Similar to `dropWhile`, drops the longest (possibly empty) prefix of elements satisfying the predicate and returns the remainder.

Since: 1.4.200.0

break :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

Similar to `break`, returns the longest (possibly empty) prefix of elements which do not satisfy the predicate and the remainder of the string.

`break` `p` is equivalent to ``span` (not . p)` and to `(`takeWhile` (not . p) &&& `dropWhile` (not . p))`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

breakEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

Returns the longest (possibly empty) suffix of elements which do not satisfy the predicate and the remainder of the string.

`breakEnd` `p` is equivalent to ``spanEnd` (not . p)` and to `(`takeWhileEnd` (not . p) &&& `dropWhileEnd` (not . p))`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

span :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

Similar to `span`, returns the longest (possibly empty) prefix of elements satisfying the predicate and the remainder of the string.

`span` `p` is equivalent to ``break` (not . p)` and to `(`takeWhile` p &&& `dropWhile` p)`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

spanEnd :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

Returns the longest (possibly empty) suffix of elements satisfying the predicate and the remainder of the string.

`spanEnd` `p` is equivalent to ``breakEnd` (not . p)` and to `(`takeWhileEnd` p &&& `dropWhileEnd` p)`.

We have

    spanEnd (not . isSpace) "x y z" == ("x y ", "z")

and

    spanEnd (not . isSpace) sbs
       ==
    let (x, y) = span (not . isSpace) (reverse sbs) in (reverse y, reverse x)

Since: 1.4.200.0

splitAt :: Int -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

O(n) `splitAt` `n sbs` is equivalent to `(`take` n sbs, `drop` n sbs)`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

split :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> [WindowsString] #

O(n) Break a `OsString` into pieces separated by the byte argument, consuming the delimiter. I.e.

    split 10  "a\nb\nd\ne" == ["a","b","d","e"]   -- fromEnum '\n' == 10
    split 97  "aXaXaXa"    == ["","X","X","X",""] -- fromEnum 'a' == 97
    split 120 "x"          == ["",""]             -- fromEnum 'x' == 120
    split undefined ""     == []                  -- and not [""]

and

    intercalate [c] . split c == id
    split == splitWith . (==)

Since: 1.4.200.0

splitWith :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> [WindowsString] #

O(n) Splits a `OsString` into components delimited by separators, where the predicate returns True for a separator element. The resulting components do not contain the separators. Two adjacent separators result in an empty component in the output. eg.

    splitWith (==97) "aabbaca" == ["","","bb","c",""] -- fromEnum 'a' == 97
    splitWith undefined ""     == []                  -- and not [""]

Since: 1.4.200.0

stripSuffix :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsString #

O(n) The `stripSuffix` function takes two OsStrings and returns `Just` the remainder of the second iff the first is its suffix, and otherwise `Nothing`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

stripPrefix :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsString #

O(n) The `stripPrefix` function takes two OsStrings and returns `Just` the remainder of the second iff the first is its prefix, and otherwise `Nothing`.

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Predicates

isInfixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool #

Check whether one string is a substring of another.

Since: 1.4.200.0

isPrefixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool #

O(n) The `isPrefixOf` function takes two OsStrings and returns `True`

Since: 1.4.200.0

isSuffixOf :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> Bool #

O(n) The `isSuffixOf` function takes two OsStrings and returns `True` iff the first is a suffix of the second.

The following holds:

    isSuffixOf x y == reverse x `isPrefixOf` reverse y

Since: 1.4.200.0

## Search for arbitrary susbstrings

breakSubstring :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

Break a string on a substring, returning a pair of the part of the string prior to the match, and the rest of the string.

The following relationships hold:

    break (== c) l == breakSubstring (singleton c) l

For example, to tokenise a string, dropping delimiters:

    tokenise x y = h : if null t then [] else tokenise x (drop (length x) t)
        where (h,t) = breakSubstring x y

To skip to the first occurrence of a string:

    snd (breakSubstring x y)

To take the parts of a string before a delimiter:

    fst (breakSubstring x y)

Note that calling `breakSubstring x` does some preprocessing work, so you should avoid unnecessarily duplicating breakSubstring calls with the same pattern.

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Searching OsStrings

## Searching by equality

elem :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Bool #

O(n) `elem` is the `OsString` membership predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

find :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Maybe WindowsChar #

O(n) The `find` function takes a predicate and a OsString, and returns the first element in matching the predicate, or `Nothing` if there is no such element.

    find f p = case findIndex f p of Just n -> Just (p ! n) ; _ -> Nothing

Since: 1.4.200.0

filter :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #

O(n) `filter`, applied to a predicate and a OsString, returns a OsString containing those characters that satisfy the predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

partition :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> (WindowsString, WindowsString) #

O(n) The `partition` function takes a predicate a OsString and returns the pair of OsStrings with elements which do and do not satisfy the predicate, respectively; i.e.,

    partition p bs == (filter p sbs, filter (not . p) sbs)

Since: 1.4.200.0

# Indexing OsStrings

index :: HasCallStack => WindowsString -> Int -> WindowsChar #

O(1) `OsString` index (subscript) operator, starting from 0.

Since: 1.4.200.0

indexMaybe :: WindowsString -> Int -> Maybe WindowsChar #

O(1) `OsString` index, starting from 0, that returns `Just` if:

    0 <= n < length bs

Since: 1.4.200.0

(!?) :: WindowsString -> Int -> Maybe WindowsChar #

O(1) `OsString` index, starting from 0, that returns `Just` if:

    0 <= n < length bs

Since: 1.4.200.0

elemIndex :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Maybe Int #

O(n) The `elemIndex` function returns the index of the first element in the given `OsString` which is equal to the query element, or `Nothing` if there is no such element.

Since: 1.4.200.0

elemIndices :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> [Int] #

O(n) The `elemIndices` function extends `elemIndex`, by returning the indices of all elements equal to the query element, in ascending order.

Since: 1.4.200.0

count :: WindowsChar -> WindowsString -> Int #

count returns the number of times its argument appears in the OsString

Since: 1.4.200.0

findIndex :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> Maybe Int #

O(n) The `findIndex` function takes a predicate and a `OsString` and returns the index of the first element in the OsString satisfying the predicate.

Since: 1.4.200.0

findIndices :: (WindowsChar -> Bool) -> WindowsString -> [Int] #

O(n) The `findIndices` function extends `findIndex`, by returning the indices of all elements satisfying the predicate, in ascending order.

Since: 1.4.200.0